| Allantoin | Imidazole | Multifactorial ingredient that soothes, moisturises, and aids in barrier repair and healing for sensitive or inflamed skin. |
| Aloe Vera | Humectant | Hydrates, soothes inflammation, and possesses antioxidant properties; protecting against photoageing caused by free radical damage from UV and other environmental factors. |
| Alpha Arbutin | Skin brightener | Limits the ability of tyrosinase to make melanin. Anti-ageing, fades dark spots, evens skin tone, and acts as an antioxidant. |
| Azelaic Acid | Dicarboxylic acid | Treats acne, rosacea, and hyperpigmentation. Anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, and brightens skin tone. |
| Bamboo Extract | Moisturising agent | Rich in silica. Soothing and helps maintain skin elasticity and strength. |
| Benzoyl Peroxide (BPO) | Antimicrobial, Anti-inflammatory | Reducing Cutibacterium Acnes, the bacteria involved in Acne Vulgaris, BPO is used to treat mild to moderate acne. |
| Benzoyl Alcohol | Preservative/Solvent | Prevents the growth of microorganisms. Has antioxidant and solvent properties. (Can rarely cause contact irritation). |
| Butylene Glycol | Humectant, Solvent | Hydrates, enhances product texture, and boosts the penetration of other ingredients. |
| Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride | Emollient/Texture Enhancer | An emollient that softens skin and locks in moisture. Non-comedogenic and has antioxidant properties. |
| Centella Asiatica | Moisturising Agent | Anti-ageing, hydrating, soothing, and anti-inflammatory properties; supports wound healing. |
| Ceramide | Emollient | Essential for skin health; prevents moisture loss, helps rebuild and repair a compromised skin barrier, and provides relief for dry, sensitive, or eczema-prone skin. |
| Cucumber Extract | Humectant | Hydrates, soothes, reduces puffiness, and has mild astringent properties. |
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